| sadržaj | strana | 
|  *  *  *  | 
|  * the book *  | 
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| PART ONE. THE MILITARY POLITICAL SITUATION IN THE BALKANS | 
| (October 1940 - March 1941) | 1 | 
| Chapter 1. The Great Powers | 
| I. Germany | 2 | 
| II. Italy | 3 | 
| III. Soviet Union | 7 | 
| IV. Great Britain | 9 | 
| Chapter 2. Germany's Satellites in the Balkans | 
| I. Hungary | 10 | 
| II. Romania | 10 | 
| III. Bulgaria | 12 | 
| Chapter 3. The Other Balkan Countries | 
| I. Turkey | 16 | 
| II. Yugoslavia | 20 | 
| PART TWO. THE YUGOSLAV CAMPAIGN (Operation 25) | 
| Chapter 4. Political and Strategic Planning | 25 | 
| I. Military Topography | 26 | 
| II. Hitler's Concept of the Strategic Factors | 27 | 
| Chapter 5. The Plan of AttackI. The Outline Plan | 29 | 
| II. The Timing of the Attacks | 30 | 
| III. Second Army | 31 | 
| IV. First Panzer Group | 32 | 
| V. XLI Panzer Corps | 33 | 
| Chapter 6. The Defense Forces | 
| I. General | 33 | 
| II. Defensive Plans | 33 | 
| III. Training and Tactics | 35 | 
| IV. Guerrilla Warfare | 35 | 
| V. Fortifications | 36 | 
| VI. Order of Battle | 36 | 
| VII. Deficiencies and Confusion | 37 | 
| Chapter 7. The Attack Forces | 
| I. Command Posts | 38 | 
| II. The Luftwaffe | 39 | 
| III. Second Army | 39 | 
| IV. First Panzer Group | 41 | 
| V. XLI Panzer Corps | 41 | 
| Chapter 8. Logistical Planning and Assembly of Second Army | 
| I. The Rail Transportation Problem | 42 | 
| II. The Danube as a Route of Transportation | 44 | 
| III. Other Logistical Planning | 46 | 
| IV. The Assembly of Second Army | 47 | 
| Chapter 9. Operations | 
| I. The Air Bombardment of Belgrade | 49 | 
| II. The Three - Pronged Drive on the Yugoslav Capital | 50 | 
| III. Secondary Attacks | 55 | 
| IV. Italian and Hungarian Operations | 60 | 
| V. The Final Drive on Sarajevo |   61 | 
| VI. Armistice Negotiations | 63 | 
| VII. Losses | 64 | 
| Chapter 10. Lessons | 
| I. General | 64 | 
| II. Coalition Warfare | 65 | 
| III. Assembly | 65 | 
| IV. Other Organizational and Tactical Improvisations | 66 | 
| Chapter 11. Conclusions | 
| I. Yugoslav Military Unpreparedness | 66 | 
| II. Internal Disunity | 68 | 
| III. German Propaganda | 69 | 
| IV. Seeds of Unrest | 69 | 
| PART THREE. THE GERMAN CAMPAIGN IN GREECE (Operation MARITA) | 
| Chapter 12. General | 
| I. Political and Military Events (October 1940 - April 1941) | 70 | 
| II. Military Topography  | 74 | 
| II. Topography | 74 | 
| III. Strategic Factors | 77 | 
| Chapter 13. The Defense Forces | 
| I. Yugoslav Forces | 79 | 
| II. Greek Forces.... | 79 | 
| III. British and Imperial Forces | 80 | 
| Chapter 14. The Attack Forces | 81 | 
| 15. The Plan of Attack | 82 | 
| 16. The Assembly - Logistical Problems | 83 | 
| 17. Operations | 
| I. The German Thrust across Southern Yugoslavia | 86 | 
| II. The 2d Panzer Division Drive to Salonika | 87 | 
| III. The Struggle across the Metaxas Line | 88 | 
| IV. The Seizure of Western Thrace | 89 | 
| V. Capitulation of the Greek Second Army | 89 | 
| VI. The German Estimate of the Situation on 9 April | 89 | 
| VII. The Breakthrough to Kozani | 91 | 
| VIII. The Withdrawal of the Greek First Army | 94 | 
| Chapter 17. Operations Continued | 
| IX. Securing the German Rear Areas | 96 | 
| X. The Fighting near Mount Olympus | 96 | 
| XI. Continuation of the XL Panzer Corps Drive | 100 | 
| XII. Regrouping of German Forces | 102 | 
| XIII. The Last British Stand at Thermopylae | 104 | 
| XIV. The Seizure of the Isthmus of Corinth | 107 | 
| XV. The German Drive on Athens and across the Peloponnesus | 111 | 
| XVI. Losses | 112 | 
| Chapter 18. Lessons | 
| I. Employment of Armor in Mountainous Terrain | 112 | 
| II. Air Support | 112 | 
| III. Flying Columns | 112 | 
| IV. Mission Type Orders | 114 | 
| V. Mountain Training and Equipment | 114 | 
| VI. Patrol Activities | 114 | 
| VII. Obstacles and Demolitions | 116 | 
| VIII. Pacification of Enemy Territory | 116 | 
| Chapter 19. Conclusions | 116 | 
| PART FOUR. THE SEIZURE OF CRETE (Operation MERKUR) | 
| Chapter 20. General | 
| I. Strategic Factors and Planning | 119 | 
| II. Situation in the Eastern Mediterranean | 120 | 
| III. Military Topography | 121 | 
| IV. The Defense Forces | 123 | 
| V. The Attack Forces | 124 | 
| VI. The Plan of Attack | 126 | 
| VII. The Assembly - Logistical Problems | 127 | 
| Chapter 21. Operations | 
| I. The Initial Airborne Landings (20 May 1941) | 129 | 
| II. The Seaborne Invasion (20-22 May) | 133 | 
| III. The Continuation of the Struggle (21 May-1 June) | 133 | 
| VI. Casualties and Losses | 140 | 
| Chapter 22. Lessons | 141 | 
| 23. Conclusions | 147 | 
| PART FIVE. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CAMPAIGNS IN THE BALKANS AND THE INVASION OF RUSSIA | 148 | 
| Chapter 24. Influence of the Plans for Operation BARBAROSSA on the Campaigns in the Balkans | 
| I. Hasty Execution of the Balkan Campaigns | 149 | 
| II. Hurried Redeployment from the Balkans | 149 | 
| III. Defective Occupation of Yugoslavia and Greece | 149 | 
| Chapter 25. Effect of the Balkan Campaigns on Operation BARBAROSSA | 
| I. Delay of Operation BARBAROSSA | 150 | 
| II. The Redeployment of the Ground Forces | 150 | 
| III. The Influence on Air Operations | 151 | 
| IV. The Balkan Campaigns as a Diversion | 151 | 
| Chapter 26. Conclusions | 152 | 
| APPENDICES | 
| I. German Chain of Command at the Start of the Balkan Campaigns (6 April 1941) | 152 | 
| II. Chronological Table of Events | 153 | 
| III. Bibliographic List | 158 | 
| MAPS | 
| 1. General Reference Map | 1 | 
| 2. German Operations and Plans July 1940 - March 1941 | 5 | 
| 3. The Campaigns in the Balkans - Deployment and Initial Objectives | 42 | 
| 4. The German Campaign in Yugoslavia (Operation 25) | 49 | 
| 5. The German Campaign in Greece (Operation MARITA) | 70 | 
| 6. The Strategic Importance of Crete | 119 | 
| 7. The Seizure of Crete (Operation MERKUR) | 122 | 
| ILLUSTRATIONS | 
| 1. The Military Bridge across the Danube | 18 | 
| 2. Bridge across the Drava River Damaged by the Yugoslavs | 28 | 
| 3. Yugoslav Obstacles across the Railway Tracks near Spielfeld | 34 | 
| 4. German Supply Column Crossing a 4,100-Foot Pass in Bulgaria | 40 | 
| 5. German Emergency Bridge Replaces Demolished Structure | 45 | 
| 6. Prime Movers Towing Heavy Trucks along Muddy Road | 51 | 
| 7. German Patrol Returning from a Raid across the Yugoslav Border | 56 | 
| 8. Man and Beast Working Together to PuIl Vehicles out of the Mud | 59 | 
| 9. German Mark III Tank Advancing through Mountain Pass Protectedby Flak | 62 | 
| 10. Disabled Yugoslav Tank  | 67 | 
| 11. Gun Emplacements in a Greek Mountain Position | 73 | 
| 12. Antitank Obstacles along the Metaxas Lie | 76 | 
| 13. Obstacles along the Yugoslav-Greek Border | 78 | 
| 14. German Infantry Marching through Bulgarian Mountains toward theGreek Border  | 80 | 
| 15. Oxen and Horses Hitched in Tandem to Ierman Field Kitchen in theMountains of Bulgaria | 85 | 
| 16. German Artillery Firing at Meaxas line Fortifications | 87 | 
| 17. Metaxas Line Defenses near Rupcl Gorge | 88 | 
| 18. Road Block near Greek Border | 90 | 
| 19. Mountain Division on the March thro,:gt! Nor",ern Greece | 92 | 
| 20. German Infantry "Invading" Islands i, tLe A ;sn Sea | 95 | 
| 21. German Tank Burns during Attack on the Rid:e.near Platamon | 97 | 
| 22. German Tank Descending Slope toward Pinios River | 99 | 
| 23. German Tanks Get Stuck during the Crossing of the Pinios River | 101 | 
| 24. German Convoy Waiting to Cross the Pinios River on a Pneumatic Boat Ferry | 103 | 
| 25. German Tanks Approaching the Thermopylae Pass | 105 | 
| 26. Construction of an Emergency Bridge near Thermopylae Pass | 106 | 
| 27. The Airborne Operation against the Isthmus of Corinth | 108 | 
| 28. Right: The Destruction of the Corinth Canal Bridge.Top: The Canal after the Explosion | 109 | 
| 29. Motorized Column Advancing along the Railroad Tracks from Thebesto Athens | 110 | 
| 30. A Motorized and a Mountain Infantry Column Share Road to Athens | 113 | 
| 31. Difficult Terrain in Central Greece | 115 | 
| 32. German Engineer Using Mine Detector | 117 | 
| 33. German Motor Sailer Three Miles Southwest of Cape Spatha | 125 | 
| 34. Mountain Troops Preparing for Airlift to Crete | 128 | 
| 35. Maleme Airfield with Hill 107 in Background | 131 | 
| 36. Airborne Landings West of Maleme | 134 | 
| 37. Disabled British Tank near Canea | 136 | 
| 38. The Struggle for Heraklion Airfield | 138 | 
| 39. The First Mules Have Arrived in Crete | 140 | 
| 40. Airborne Landings over the North Coast of Crete | 144 | 
| 41. Antitank Gun, Attached to Five Parachutes, Is Dropped over Crete | 146 | 
| (Most of the illustrations are U. S. Army photos from captured German films; a few are reproductionsfrom the collection of captured combat paintings now in the custody of the Chief of Military History, SpecialStaff, U. S. Army.) | 
 
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